In the rapidly evolving field of pharmaceuticals, nanotechnology has emerged as a revolutionary force, transforming the landscape of drug delivery and formulation development. The integration of nanotechnology into pharmaceutical formulation offers unprecedented opportunities to ...Learn More

Introduction to Boronic AcidsBoronic acids, defined by the general formula R–B(OH)₂, are organic compounds characterized by the presence of a boron atom connected to an alkyl or aryl group ® and two hydroxyl groups (−OH). These compounds are closely related to boric acid ...Learn More

Polymer characterization is a pivotal aspect of polymer science that involves determining the properties and behaviors of polymeric materials. This process encompasses a variety of techniques aimed at analyzing the molecular framework and physical attributes of polymers. By ...Learn More

Polyethylene glycol (PEG) hydrogel has emerged as a groundbreaking material in the field of biomedicine, thanks to its unique properties and versatility. These hydrogels are water-swollen networks formed by the crosslinking of PEG, a polymer that is biocompatible and has a low ...Learn More

Proteins are fundamental molecules essential for various biological functions in living organisms. Among the myriad of processes they participate in, one of the most intriguing is “conjugating proteins,” a mechanism that has profound implications in biochemistry and molecular ...Learn More