The emergence of mRNA vaccines has revolutionized the field of immunization, promising rapid development and high efficacy against various infectious diseases, including COVID-19. Central to the success of these vaccines is the use of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), particularly ...Learn More

Fluorescence labeling is a powerful technique that significantly enhances the functionality of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). By incorporating fluorescent probes into the structure of MNPs, researchers can track and visualize these nanoparticles in biological systems, paving the ...Learn More

The continuous advancement of biomaterials has led to the development of various copolymers, among which Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) and Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) copolymers have garnered significant attention. These materials are extensively utilized in drug delivery ...Learn More

In the rapidly evolving field of pharmaceuticals, nanotechnology has emerged as a revolutionary force, transforming the landscape of drug delivery and formulation development. The integration of nanotechnology into pharmaceutical formulation offers unprecedented opportunities to ...Learn More

Introduction to Boronic AcidsBoronic acids, defined by the general formula R–B(OH)₂, are organic compounds characterized by the presence of a boron atom connected to an alkyl or aryl group ® and two hydroxyl groups (−OH). These compounds are closely related to boric acid ...Learn More