The emergence of mRNA vaccines has revolutionized the field of immunization, promising rapid development and high efficacy against various infectious diseases, including COVID-19. Central to the success of these vaccines is the use of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), particularly ...Learn More

Fluorescence labeling is a powerful technique that significantly enhances the functionality of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). By incorporating fluorescent probes into the structure of MNPs, researchers can track and visualize these nanoparticles in biological systems, paving the ...Learn More

The continuous advancement of biomaterials has led to the development of various copolymers, among which Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) and Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) copolymers have garnered significant attention. These materials are extensively utilized in drug delivery ...Learn More

IntroductionSugar-nucleotide synthesis is a fundamental biochemical process crucial for the production of essential biomolecules in living organisms. In this article, we delve into the intricate mechanisms underlying sugar-nucleotide synthesis and its significance in cellular ...Learn More

Introduction Carbohydrates are one of the essential macronutrients that provide energy for the human body. They play a crucial role in various metabolic processes, including energy production, storage, and transportation. Carbohydrate metabolism analysis is a scientific approach ...Learn More